A Primer on P2 – Pollution Prevention
Back in the winter of 2002, we published a pollution
prevention article designed to help you reduce your non-compliance
risk and cut operating costs by minimizing waste at its source.
Because this topic never grows old, we thought this AWARE article
was “Worth Repeating.”
What is Pollution Prevention?
Pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the
discharge of harmful substances. Pollution prevention is the
reduction or elimination of pollution at the source (source reduction)
instead of at the end-of-the-pipe or stack. Pollution prevention
occurs when raw materials, water, energy and other resources
are utilized more efficiently, when less harmful substances are
substituted fo
r hazardous ones, and when toxic substances are
eliminated from the production process. By reducing the use and
production of hazardous substances, and by operating more efficiently,
we protect human health, strengthen our economic well-being and
preserve the environment.
(Source: National Pollution Prevention Roundtable.)
Benefits of P2
Utilizing pollution prevention practices can:
- Lower a shop's
operational and environmental compliance costs.
- Reduce or eliminate
long-term liabilities and cleanup costs by preventing waste
generation.
- Reduce disposal costs by decreasing the volume
of waste products.
- Reduce workplace exposures to hazardous materials
that can affect workers' health and productivity.
- Reduce the
need for on-site storage space.
- Increase the likelihood a shop
will be in compliance with local, state and federal compliance
regulations.
(Source: National Pollution Prevention Roundtable.)
P2 Through Housekeeping
Basic housekeeping measures can cut waste generation, improve
efficiency, and provide a safer shop.
- Keep your storage and work
areas clean and well organized. This saves time and money
spent in searching for materials, and reduces potential accidents,
spills and leaks.
- Ensure that all containers are properly
labeled. Labels provide information on a product's ingredients,
the hazards associated with using the product, and the
product's shelf life.
(Source: Kansas Small Business Environmental Assistance
Program)
P2 Options
P2 for
Used Oil
- Keep used oil separate from other wastes.
- If you remove oil-laden
parts, place them on a drip pan rather than the floor.
- Do not
use the oil drip pan to collect antifreeze or solvent.
- Have
separate storage containers for antifreeze, solvents or other
fluids that could accidentally be mixed with used oil.
- Clean
spills with an absorbent that can be wrung out and reused.
A biodegradable soap and water solution may be used to clean
up oil sheens.
(Source: Missouri Department of Natural Resources Technical
Assistance Program.)
P2 for
Used Oil Filters
- When removing the oil filter, use a drip pan under the vehicle
to catch oil spills.

- When draining filters, carefully collect the oil to avoid
spills.
- Recycle the used oil filter through a scrap metal or used
oil filter recycler.
(Source: Missouri Department of Natural Resources Technical
Assistance Program.)
P2 for
Wastewater Management
- Use drip pans to catch leaks before they hit the floor.
- Use absorbents to clean up minor fluid leaks and spills
- Sweep floors prior to washing.
- Accumulate all sludge in a closed, marked container. Determine
if they are hazardous waste and dispose of properly.
- Use biodegradable soap and water to do final cleaning.
(Source: Missouri Department of Natural Resources Technical
Assistance Program.)
P2 for
Solvent Cleaners
- Reduce the need to clean.
- Use less toxic solvents
- Use solvents carefully.
- Re-examine solvent sink operating procedures.
- Reduce evaporative losses.
- Recycle spent solvents.
(Source: U.S. EPA Region 9, Waste Minimization Unit.)
P2 for
Handling Paint and Solvent Containers 
- Use tight-fitting lids, connections, and spigots. Since solvents
are volatile, large quantities will be lost to evaporation
if not stored in tightly sealed containers.
- Use spigots or
pumps to transfer material, especially thinner.
- Move drums
with powered equipment or hand trucks to prevent damage and
punctures; do not tip or roll drums, even if empty.
(Source: Kansas Small Business Environmental Assistance
Program.)
A proactive P2 program reduces operating costs through
reduction in waste-stream volume. It reduces your compliance
risks through increased awareness and improved shop management
practices. And, proactive pollution prevention makes your
shop a cleaner, more appealing place for your associates and
your customers.